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Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Driving Techniques: The Development of a Tyre Puncture

By Ethan Melandri

Tyre blowouts are very serious and fearing events, even for the most professional driver such as a policeman. Wheel blowouts can occur for numerous reasons including a punctured tyre. The event can cause a loss or struggle with control.

The depth of the puncture will determine the amount of control you still have on the car, which could help you come to a complete stop with safety intact. You may also be able to avoid becoming a hazard for others on the road.

At any juncture when you believe you have a hole in your tyre you will need to fight your instincts and remain as calm as you can. You will want to step on the brakes immediately, but this could result in a worse scenario. Instead by remaining clearheaded you will grab the steering wheel with a firm hand and gently slow your vehicle. You need to avoid rash movements of the wheel or pressuring the brakes.

It can be trying to steer your car when you are at high speed with a hole in the tyre. By reacting too quickly you can cause a spin out due to the force placed on the car. The tyre will also have a loose grip on the road. After speed has been reduced it is much easier to move the vehicle off the road and allow it to stop naturally.

Once the car has reached the side of the road you will need to turn on your hazard lights. The lights will indicate to any motorists that you have a problem and it makes them aware that you are there. You may feel inclined to change the tyre, but do so only if you are not putting yourself or others at risk. If your vehicle is still on the road or too close to the road you should never attempt a tyre change. It could be the end for you. Rather than risk your life or others call emergency services to help tow you to safety.

When it is safe to change the tyre on the road you will need to get all mechanical equipment to change the tyre out of the car as well as anyone else in the car. The parking brake should be set. Any lights you have in the car can help you see the tyre more clearly especially during dusk or late evening. Always have your hazard coat on to allow any motorist to see you.

Before raising up your car you need to assess the correct jacking points. Your car manual should display these points clearly for you. The vehicle should also be secured on the jack before you remove the tyre.

To ensure the tyre replacement has been completed properly check the axel to make sure the wheel is resting securely against it. Also in an opposite pair formation tighten every nut. - 21393

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