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Sunday, July 26, 2009

Electric Autos: Driving Our Future

By Michael Skatoli

Within the next year electric cars, or zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) as they are often known, will be an everyday sight on streets right across the planet. The stuff of science fiction films will have have become science fact.

Basic electric vehicles are already available to buyers in some parts of the world and are due to become dramatically more sophisticated and widespread in the coming years.

The concept of an electric car is nothing new, it has been around for a number of years. However, the pressing need to reduce carbon emissions in a bid to slow global warming has accelerated the development of the next generation of road transport.

Consumer electric vehicles and ZEVs are already being manufactured and will soon be widely available in showrooms around the world. We are already familiar with hybrid cars, which have been available for a few years. These cars alternate between electric and gasoline propulsion to help reduce emissions. Electric vehicles take eco-friendly motoring to a higher level, in that they have no emissions at all - they don't even have a tail pipe. The advantages of this are set to be dramatic, especially in polluted heavily populated areas, as electric vehicles and ZEVs become common.

So how does the electric vehicle function? Electric cars use electric motors and motor controllers instead of the standard internal combustion engine. Instead of the usual gasoline, these cars are propelled by electricity from batteries, although modern methods of energy storage are being developed that should replace battery packs in the near future. Already, special filling stations for the electric vehicle revolution are being built on roadsides around the world where motorists can pull in and refuel their electric vehicles, just like at a normal filling station.

However, for some people, the transition from the standard gasoline car that we all know and love to electric vehicles and ZEVs will require a significant leap of faith. However, electric cars have so many things going for them that the transition should be a pretty easy one.

Running costs - The fact that electric vehicles are cheaper to run and cost less to maintain will likely convince their fiercest detractors. Drivers will get far more miles for their money and the cost of maintaining these cars is set to be much cheaper than servicing a normal car.

The environment - As electric cars become more widespread, the advantages to the environment will be very significant. This is particularly the case in large urban areas where smog and air pollution at street level presents a significant health hazard to residents.

A few concerns do remain over electric vehicles, such as the length of time it takes to recharge battery packs, the top speeds and acceleration of the vehicles, and concerns such as handling and performance. That said, as car makers invest more and more resources into fine tuning these vehicles, these worries are likely to be solved sooner rather than later. - 21393

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