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Sunday, January 24, 2010

How to Stay Safe When Driving on the Highway

By Ethan Melandri

Highway driving can be exciting when you first start out. You will be looking out for potential dangers and concentrating on your driving skills because your speed is high. After a few hours the drive can become boring, and concentration can begin to lower. Soon poor driving abilities begin to show themselves. It is imperative that a driver always monitor the road and traffic around them. Changes can appear quickly, which will require fast action from the driver.

The largest cause of accidents on a highway has been assigned to the wrong speed for the current road conditions. When driving 70 miles per hour it requires 20 metres for you to react, and another 50 metres for you to stop. This is in a high performance vehicle, when the brakes and tyres are in perfect condition. It takes approximately 70 metres for the car to stop in an emergency situation.

The distance needed to stop a moving vehicle on the highway requires a 2 second space between vehicles. By using roadside markers you can count how long it takes you to pass the same marker the car in front of you just passed.

Some drivers are not as kind as others. These drivers will take up the space you have between the vehicle in front of you by passing you. While this is irritating and angering you do not want to follow in their behaviour. Instead you should drop back to maintain a safe distance from the new vehicle in front of you.

You may also find a driver is dangerously tailgating behind you, do not be drawn into this reckless behaviour and so, as soon as it is safe to do so, pull in and let them pass by. Remember that someone who is driving that recklessly will very likely cause an accident and you want to be nowhere near them when that happens.

The traffic situation can change very quickly on the motorway and it is very easy to come across a traffic jam before you realise. Guard against this problem by making a conscious effort to look as far ahead as possible, and if you do spot a potential hazard consider switching on your hazard warning car bulbs to warn the drivers behind you.

When driving for long periods of time your mind may begin to think of other things, leaving the driving task on autopilot. You will not have to shift gears often, or even have much input on steering. It is best to combat these feelings with a break every two hours. Service station breaks allow you to stop the fatigue and relax before continuing on.

When you begin to feel tired before you reach the next resting point or your destination there are a few tips to help you fight these feelings. By opening the window or turning the air conditioner to a colder setting you are helping yourself wake up. Colder air is more refreshing than a hot stuffy car. You may also turn on the radio, start a conversation, or use cruise control. Your concentration will return to you through these methods, as well as bring awareness back.

It is very easy to become complacent when driving on the motorway in a nice warm car listening to your favourite music. However you need to maintain your concentration and observation levels throughout the journey and be ready for any potential hazards when they occur, because when accidents happened on a motorway they happen very quickly and often with fatal consequences. - 21393

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